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Understanding Traumatic Brain Injuries After a Car Accident

Posted on May 29, 2025 in

Car accidents can change lives in an instant. While cuts, bruises, or broken bones may be obvious right away, one of the most devastating and often overlooked injuries is a traumatic brain injury (TBI). At Duncan Law Group, we’ve seen firsthand how TBI survivors and their families struggle not just in the days and weeks after a crash, but for years or even a lifetime.

In this post, we’ll explore the long-term consequences of TBIs caused by car accidents, what victims should know about their legal rights, and how working with an experienced Illinois car accident lawyer can help them pursue the compensation they need to rebuild their lives.

What is a Traumatic Brain Injury?

A traumatic brain injury occurs when the brain is damaged by a sudden external force — like the impact from a car crash. This can happen through a direct blow to the head, a violent jolt (such as whiplash), or when the brain hits the inside of the skull due to sudden deceleration.

TBIs range from mild (like concussions) to severe, with potentially life-altering effects. Even “mild” TBIs can lead to long-term problems, including memory issues, headaches, mood swings, or difficulty concentrating.

The Long-Term Effects of TBI

Many people think of a TBI as a short-term injury — but that’s often not the case. Depending on the severity and location of the injury, victims may experience:

  • Cognitive impairments: Difficulty with attention, memory, decision-making, or learning new tasks.
  • Emotional and behavioral changes: Depression, anxiety, irritability, mood swings, or aggression.
  • Physical disabilities: Chronic headaches, balance problems, seizures, or sensitivity to light and sound.
  • Social and relationship struggles: Strained family dynamics, loss of employment, or isolation.

For some victims, the costs extend far beyond medical bills. Families often must adapt their homes, hire long-term caregivers, or face a future where the injured person can no longer work or contribute financially.

Legal Challenges for TBI Victims

One major challenge is that the symptoms of a brain injury are not always visible right away. Insurance companies may downplay the severity or argue that symptoms aren’t related to the accident.

That’s why it’s critical to work with a law firm like Duncan Law Group that understands how to document TBI cases properly, bring in medical experts, and calculate long-term damages — including lost earning potential, future care costs, and non-economic losses like pain and suffering

What Should You Do If You Suspect a TBI After a Crash?

  • Seek immediate medical attention — even if symptoms seem minor.
  • Document everything — keep records of your symptoms, treatments, and how the injury affects your daily life.
  • Avoid early settlement offers — insurers often push low offers before the full extent of the injury is known.
  • Consult with an experienced attorney — someone who understands TBI cases and will fight for your best interests.

At Duncan Law Group, we are proud to help TBI victims get the justice and support they need. If you or a loved one has suffered a traumatic brain injury after a car accident, contact us for a free consultation today.